Tooth Abscess Care in Brisbane
What Is a Tooth Abscess?
A tooth abscess is a serious, localised infection that forms within the tooth or gums. The most common cause is a bacterial infection in the tooth’s pulp or gum tissue. This often occurs when tooth decay is left untreated, allowing bacteria to penetrate deep into the tooth.
Gum disease, particularly in cases where the gums recede, may also expose the roots to harmful bacteria, leading to an abscess. Trauma or injury to the tooth, such as cracks or chips, creates another pathway for infection.
Left untreated, an abscess may cause severe pain, swelling, and potentially serious complications. Seeking immediate professional care is critical to stop the infection from spreading and to preserve your oral (and overall) health.
Recognising the Symptoms
The symptoms of a tooth abscess vary but often include severe, throbbing pain that radiates to the jaw or neck, swelling in the face or gums, and heightened sensitivity to hot, cold, or pressure. A bad taste in the mouth or foul-smelling breath is another common sign, often caused by the drainage of pus. In more severe cases, fever and swollen lymph nodes may occur, signalling a need for immediate medical attention.
Diagnosis and Professional Care
A thorough examination is the first step in diagnosing a tooth abscess. During the consultation, one of our dentists will assess the amount of swelling, tenderness, and pus. Dental X-rays are commonly used to pinpoint the location of the infection and determine whether it has spread. In some cases, a pulp vitality test may be necessary to assess the extent of damage to the tooth.
Your dentist may first drain the abscess to relieve pain and pressure before proceeding with care. In cases where the infection has reached the tooth’s interior, a root canal can remove the infected pulp and seal the tooth to prevent further infection.
Extraction may be necessary if the abscess is severe and the tooth cannot be saved. Antibiotics may also be prescribed to control the spread of infection, particularly if it has moved beyond the tooth. If gum disease is the cause, specialised treatment like scaling, root planing, or periodontal surgery may be needed.
Ways to Prevent Future Abscesses
Prevention starts with maintaining good oral hygiene, including brushing and flossing daily and attending regular dental check-ups. It’s also important to treat cavities and gum disease early to prevent bacteria from spreading. Protecting teeth from trauma by wearing a mouthguard during sports may help minimise injury risk, which could lead to an abscess.
Don’t Delay Seeking Care
If you are experiencing pain or suspect you have a tooth abscess, don’t wait to get care. Contact Excellence in Dentistry today to schedule an appointment. We want to help safeguard your smile and health.
Any invasive or surgical procedure may carry risks. Before moving forward, it is recommended that you seek a second opinion from an appropriately licensed medical professional.
